NevadaDivorces.com Family Law Blog
Barber Law Group offers insights and commentary on the latest legal developments in divorce and family law. Blog HomeThe landscape of assert division in divorce is complex and overwhelming to many. Our lawyers at Barber Law Group in NV are adept at navigating these complexities. Don't struggle through the maze of regulations and court procedures alone when it comes to the division of your property in divorce; seek out our experience. Reach out to us by calling (775) 323-6464 or visiting us online to schedule your consultation.
Divorce is a complicated and emotionally taxing process. What makes it more complex is the division of assets between spouses. This topic becomes even more critical when there is substantial property, investments, or business interests involved. If you're navigating a divorce in Nevada, understanding how assets are divided is crucial. Below, we'll dig deep into Nevada's laws to explain how property gets allocated between separating partners.
NRS 123.130 in the 2022 Nevada Revised Statutes defines separate property as any assets owned by a spouse before the marriage. It also includes assets gained after the wedding day through gift, bequest, or inheritance. If you've received personal injury damages during your marriage, that too is considered your separate property.
Now, what can you do with this separate property? According to NRS 123.170, you are free to do as you please without needing the consent of your spouse. You can sell it, rent it, or even encumber it. This law safeguards individual property rights within the marital relationship.
Nevada is a community property state, and the legal foundation for this is NRS 123.220. It lays down that any property acquired after marriage by either spouse or both is considered community property. Exceptions include properties covered by a separate written agreement between the spouses or court decrees, among other stipulations.
Not all property acquired after marriage becomes community property. As per NRS 123.220, certain exceptions can make an asset separate, even if acquired after marriage. These exceptions are usually pre-nuptial or post-nuptial agreements in writing, court decrees for separate maintenance, and some other specific laws and regulations.
According to NRS 123.225, each spouse has an equal interest in community property. This law makes it clear that regardless of who earned more or whose name is on the documents, both spouses have an equal claim on assets considered community property. This regulation ensures fairness and equality, which can sometimes lead to disputes if not understood clearly.
One of the more intricate parts of Nevada divorce law is how community property can be managed, sold, or encumbered. NRS 123.230 explains the limitations:
One spouse can provide written authority to the other for selling or managing community property.
You can't make a gift of community property or will away more than half without the other spouse's consent.
Selling or buying community real property must be a joint decision, requiring both spouses to acknowledge the deed.
Household goods or appliances, considered community property, can't be sold or encumbered without both spouses agreeing.
If both spouses are involved in managing a business, transactions like buying or selling assets require consent from both.
The division of assets in a divorce is often one of the most complicated aspects of the process. People have numerous questions, especially in community property states like Nevada.
In accordance with NRS 123.130, separate property refers to assets owned by each spouse before the marriage. Separate property also includes any assets gained by either spouse during the marriage through gifts, bequests, inheritance, or personal injury damages. In essence, these assets are not subject to division in the event of a divorce.
Yes, according to NRS 123.170, either spouse can sell, encumber, or dispose of their separate property without requiring the other spouse's consent. Essentially, your separate property is yours to control as you see fit.
NRS 123.220 defines community property as all assets acquired after marriage by either or both spouses, except for those defined as separate property. Community property usually includes income, real estate, and other assets acquired during the marriage, and both spouses have equal rights to these.
Yes, assets that are initially considered community property can become separate property through a written agreement between the spouses or a court-issued decree of separate maintenance, as detailed in NRS 123.220. However, any such transformation should adhere to the law and be appropriately documented.
According to NRS 123.225, both spouses have "present, existing and equal interests" in all community property. This means that regardless of who earned or purchased the asset, both spouses are entitled to an equal share.
NRS 123.230 provides guidelines for controlling community property. Ultimately, one spouse can give written authority to the other for management and control, although certain limitations apply. For instance, neither spouse can make a gift of community property or sell community real property without the express or implied consent of the other.
No, NRS 123.230 makes it clear that neither spouse can devise or bequeath more than one-half of the community property. Each spouse has an equal claim to it, which must be respected even in the case of a will.
For a jointly managed business, NRS 123.230 specifies that neither spouse can acquire, purchase, sell, convey, or encumber the assets, including real property and goodwill, without the other spouse's consent. Both need to be on the same page when it comes to significant business decisions.
Whether your concerns revolve around safeguarding your separate property or ensuring an equitable share in community assets, being informed about Nevada’s divorce laws on asset division can make a significant difference in your preparations and expectations. Still, it's crucial to consult a qualified attorney for guidance and approaches tailored to your specific situation.
Whether it's a harmonious resolution or a contested battle, you need a lawyer who will fight for you. Barber Law Group offers the level of skill, compassion, and commitment that your family deserves. Contact us today by calling (775) 323-6464 or clicking online to secure your initial consultation.
"You don’t want Barber Law Group against you!"
Your case is a serious matter, and you deserve the brightest, most experienced minds available, steering you through the complicated structure which is Nevada Law. When so much is riding on the line, Barber Law Group will protect you, your rights, and your assets.